Writing Techniques in Poes The Raven Essay -- Poe Raven Essays

Writing Techniques in Poes The Raven Edgar Allan Poe uses several writing techniques to create a single concentrated effect of unending despondency in his classic poem, The Raven. The most noticeable technique is the use of repetition. Just as perennial exposure to cold raindrops can chill one to the bone, repeated exposure to words of hopelessness and gloom creates a chilling effect. Poe saturates the reader with desperate futility by repetitive use of the words nothing more and nevermore. These both phrases, use in refrain to end seventeen of the poems eightsomeeen stanzas, drench the reader with melancholy. Poe also uses repetition to spark the readers curiosity. He refers to the sound of rapping or tapping eight beats in the first six stanzas. The unexplained repetitive sound helps the reader identify with the search for answers that the speaker is experiencing. Poe makes use of repetition to emphasize thought with the words, Surely, said I, surely that is something at my window lattice (33). Repeating the word surely adds a sense of desperation concerning the search. Poe uses a gothic setting to create an atmosphere of gloom. The time is described as a midnight dreary (1) in the bleak December (7). The supernatural is referred to through the words ghost (8), angels (11, 81, 95), Plutonian (47), soul (19, 56, 93, 99,107), ominous (70), spiritual world censer (79), prophet (85, 91), thing of evil (85, 91), devil (85, 91), and demon (105). The time of night and the inhospitable weather outside allow no escape from the speakers chamber which becomes a chamber of horror. Contrast intensifies the sense of gloom. The windy, bleak, December night is contrasted to a room full of books, ric... ...anguage and a memorable singular effect. Poes use of the first person perspective combines with vivid details of sight and sound to form a powerful connection between the speaker and the reader. Poe shows how the sounds of words can be used to suggest more than their actual meaning. The poem displays the impact of setting on a character and reveals the use of contrast as a tool to enlarge descriptions. The Raven demonstrates how the effect of rhythm and repetition can be as hypnotic as the swinging of a pendulum and as chilling as a cold rain. The Raven is a poem better experienced than interpreted. Poes words go down like an opiate elixir inducing a fascinating, hypnotic effect. kit and caboodle Cited Poe, Edgar Allan. The Raven. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Eds. Nina Baym, et. al. 4th ed. New York, London W.W. Norton & Company, 1995 648-51.

The Use Of Symbols In Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

The Use of Symbols in MacbethIn the play Macbeth, Shakespeare uses many symbols to add to his story.His use of blood, water, light, dark, rampant animals, and plain the witches areexamples of how he used symbols to add depth to his play. These symbols wereoften times recurring and they were all related to the central plot of the play.Shakespeare used blood in this play several times. Blood is firstmentioned by Macbeth shortly after he had slain Duncan. The subject of bloodwas introduced again when Duncans murder was brought up by Lady Macbeth, aswell as others later in the play. In the aforementioned circumstances, bloodwas used to symbolize the guilt, and pain that Macbeth and his wife wereexperiencing as a by-produc...

History Of Birth Control :: Contraceptives, Birth Control Essays

History of Birth ControlAlthough birth control has been practiced since ancient times, the first organized efforts developed during the 19th ampere-second as population increased dramatically because of improved medical care, nutrition, and sanitation. However, birth control met with resistance. In 1873 the United States Congress enacted the Comstock Law, which prohibited the distribution of birth-control devices and information.During the early 1900s, American nurse Margaret Sanger led the birth-control movement in the United States. She and others opened clinics to provide women with information and devices. Although frequently jailed, she and her followers were instrumental in getting laws changed. In ulterior years, laws against birth control gradually weakened, and more effective methods were developed.Now a eld there are several different methods of birth control. The first that I am going to talk about is called the rhythm method. As its synonym implies, this method is bas ed on the assumption that, for each women, there is a lilting pattern of menstruation and ovulation that can be identified by keeping a careful record of the dates of menstruation. A second assumption is that ovulation occurs 14 days before the onset of the next menstruation. The rhythm method is the most commonly used of the natural methods.To be used successfully a record should be kept for at least six menstrual speech rhythms. The fertile period is then defined by a set of rules for example The length of the shortest cycle less 18 days marking the start of the fertile period and the length of the longest cycle less 11 days marking the destroy of the fertile period. This is the only birth control method that has received the Catholic Church&8217s seal of approval.The next natural way of avoiding the use of contraceptives is called the base body temperature method.In a normal, ovulatory cycle the temperature of the body measured on awakening, called the basal state, cabbages by 0.2C to 0.5C during two or three days following ovulation. This ride is defined as one in which three consecutive daily temperatures are at least 0.2C higher than the six daily temperatures preceding the shift. This rise reflect the secretion of progesterone from the corpus luteum. The unplanned pregnancy rate of this method is about 11.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

A summary When Scout was six, Dill (Charles Baker Harris) comes to visit his aunt and becomes good friends with the Finches. The children in Maycomb spend both their free time of summer trying to get Boo (Arthur) Radley come out of his mansion. N matchless of the children have ever seen the mysterious man that lives next door, just now they never find out that he is actually shut up in this house. After the summer is over, Scout enters school and gets into trouble because she al take upy knows how to read and to write. She is always constantly getting into fights with boys like Walter Cunningham, the son of a poor farmer. During that year, Scout and her older brother Jem begin to find things in a raft in a tree on the Radley property as they pass it going to and from school. The next summer, Dill returns and the three continue their plans to make Boo Radley break through from his house. They try to use a fishing pole to stick a note onto one of the windows of the Radleys. One ni ght they decided to sneak up to one of the windows to have a peek inside. Jem reaches the porch when a shadow appears and the three of them run for their lives just as a shotgun blast is exposed. Jem gets caught on the fence by his pants so he has to slip out of them in order to escape. Later he tries to go get the pants that he lost and is afraid. A little bit later Scout hears that the pants were mended very strangely and lying on the fence. The next fall, the children make their first snowman. During this cold spell, Miss Maudies house burns down and Scout and Jem have to stand outside for fear that their house might also burn down. While they are shivering in the cold, someone wraps a blanket around scout without their knowing it. All indications point to Boo Radley putting the blanket around her. About this time, the children begin to hear in the town that their father is a nigger- lover. Atticus warns his children never to fight about this, but at Christmas time when one of S couts cousins makes the same statement, she bloodies his nose. That Christmas, both children uplift air rifles but they are given instructions that they must never kill a

Oedipus Rex †The Conflict, Climax and Resolution Essay -- Oedipus the

Oedipus Rex The Conflict, Climax and Resolution Sophocles tragic drama, Oedipus Rex, presents to the reader a full range of conflicts and their resolution after a climax. Thomas van Nortwick in The Meaning of a Masculine Life describes Oedipus tragic flaw As ruler, he is a pose to Thebes and its citizens, and like a father he will take care of his children. We see already the supreme self-confidence and liberalization of command in Oedipus, who can address not exactly some other peoples children as his own, but also be a father to men older than he is. But beyond even this there is, in the sretched posture of the citizens, the hint of prostration before a deity. We are clinging to your altars, says the priest. . . . That he also exudes a godlike mastery in the eyes of his subjects only strengthens the heroic portrait. . . .(21-22). The godlike mastery to which Van Nortwick refers is the same mastery which Creon in his last-place lines designates as the cause of the tra gic dimension in the life of the booster amplifier Crave not mastery in all, /For the mastery that raised thee was thy bane and wrought thy fall. Oedipus total mastery of the investigation resultant from the Delphic oracles declaration, yes, his forceful railroading of the investigation against the wishes of Jocasta, Teiresias, the messenger and the shepherd, ultimately spells the downfall of King Oedipus. Abrams says that the conflict is between the protagonist and antagonist (225). Is the antagoinst within Oedipus in the form of his godlike mastery, as Creon believed? Or is the antagonist weird/wyrd/fate, so that the oracle demonstrated the gods proponent to predestine their creatures? Frank B. Jevons in In... ...shers, 1999. Benardete, Seth. Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus. In Sophocles A Collection of charactericular Essays, change by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Ehrenberg, Victor. Sophoclean Rulers Oedipus. In Twentieth Century Interpret ations of Oedipus Rex, edited by Michael J. OBrien. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Jevons, Frank B. In Sophoclean Tragedy, Humans fix Their Own Fate. In Readings on Sophocles, edited by Don Nardo. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1997. Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Transl. by F. Storr. no pag. http//etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed new?tag=public&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&part=0&id=SopOedi Van Nortwick, Thomas. Oedipus The Meaning of a Masculine Life. Norman, OK University of Oklahoma Press, 1998. Oedipus Rex The Conflict, Climax and Resolution Essay -- Oedipus theOedipus Rex The Conflict, Climax and Resolution Sophocles tragic drama, Oedipus Rex, presents to the reader a full range of conflicts and their resolution after a climax. Thomas Van Nortwick in The Meaning of a Masculine Life describes Oedipus tragic flaw As ruler, he is a father to Thebes and its citizens, and like a father he will take care of his children. We see already the supreme self-confidence and ease of command in Oedipus, who can address not only other peoples children as his own, but also be a father to men older than he is. But beyond even this there is, in the sretched posture of the citizens, the hint of prostration before a deity. We are clinging to your altars, says the priest. . . . That he also exudes a godlike mastery in the eyes of his subjects only strengthens the heroic portrait. . . .(21-22). The godlike mastery to which Van Nortwick refers is the same mastery which Creon in his final lines designates as the cause of the tragic dimension in the life of the protagonist Crave not mastery in all, /For the mastery that raised thee was thy bane and wrought thy fall. Oedipus total mastery of the investigation resultant from the Delphic oracles declaration, yes, his forceful railroading of the investigation against the wishes of Jocasta, Teiresias, the messenger and the shepherd, ultimately spells the downfal l of King Oedipus. Abrams says that the conflict is between the protagonist and antagonist (225). Is the antagoinst within Oedipus in the form of his godlike mastery, as Creon believed? Or is the antagonist weird/wyrd/fate, so that the oracle demonstrated the gods power to predestine their creatures? Frank B. Jevons in In... ...shers, 1999. Benardete, Seth. Sophocles Oedipus Tyrannus. In Sophocles A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Ehrenberg, Victor. Sophoclean Rulers Oedipus. In Twentieth Century Interpretations of Oedipus Rex, edited by Michael J. OBrien. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Jevons, Frank B. In Sophoclean Tragedy, Humans Create Their Own Fate. In Readings on Sophocles, edited by Don Nardo. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1997. Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. Transl. by F. Storr. no pag. http//etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed new?tag=public&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/e nglish/modeng/parsed&part=0&id=SopOedi Van Nortwick, Thomas. Oedipus The Meaning of a Masculine Life. Norman, OK University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

Essentials of Business Management Essays -- GCSE Business Marketing Co

Essentials of Business ManagementWhen surface-to-air missile Walton opened the first Wal-Mart store in 1962, it was the beginning of an American success apologue that no one could have predicted. A small-town merchant who had operated variety stores in Arkansas and Missouri, Walton was convinced that consumers would flock to a dismiss store with a abundant array of merchandise and friendly service. Hence, Wal-Marts mission is to deliver big-city discounting to small-town America. surface-to-air missiles Roots From humble, hard-working roots, Sam Walton built Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. into the largest, fastest-growing, and most profitable retailer in the world. A child of the Depression, Sam always worked hard. He would milk the cows, and by the age of eight, he started selling magazine subscriptions. When he turned 12, Sam took on a paper roadway that he continued well into his college days to support himself. Walton began his retail career at J.C. Penney in Des Moines, Iowa in 1940 making just $75 per month. In 1945, Sam borrowed $5,000 from his wife and $20,000 from his wifes family to open a Ben Franklin five and dime franchise in Newport, Arkansas. In 1950, he relocated to Bentonville, Arkansas and opened a Walton 5. Over the next 12 years they built up and grew to 15 Ben Franklin Stores under the name of Walton 5. Sam had plenty of new ideas. He care to deal with the suppliers directly so he could pass the savings on to the customers. He later brought a new idea to Ben Franklin management that they should open discount stores in small towns. They rejected his idea. The First of 3054 Sam and his brother James (Bud) opened their first Wal-Mart Discount City store in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962. Walton and his wife Helen had to put up everything they had, including their house and property to finance the first 18,000 square-foot store. With gradual growth over the next eight years, they went public in 1970 with entirely 18 stores and sales of $44 million. Whil e other large chains lagged behind, Wal-Mart soon grew rapidly in the 1970s, due to their highly automated distribution centers and computerization. By 1980, they were up to 276 stores with revenues of over $1.2 billion. Sam Waltons guiding philosophy for his stores from the beginning was to offer consumers a wide selection of goods at a discounted price. The company saved silver by keeping advertising costs low... ...equests for no publicity. The Ten Commandments of Leadership by Sam Walton 1. Commit to your goals. 2. Share your rewards. 3. Energize your colleagues. 4. Communicate all you know. 5. quantify your associates contributions. 6. Celebrate your success. 7. Listen to everyone. 8. Deliver more than you promise. 9. Work smarter than others do. 10. Blaze your own path. Bibliography 1. Jon Heuy. Sam Walton Made in America My Story (New York Doubleday, 1992) 2. Kenneth E. Stone, Competing With the Retail Giants, (Toronto John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1995) 3. Vince, H. Trimble, Sam Walton The Story Inside Americas Richest Man (New York Dutton, 1990) 4. www.SmartLeadership.com 5. Inc Magazine, Spies Like Us, Stemberg, Tom, with Gruner, Stephanie. August, 1998, p45-48 6. Inc Magazine, The Mentors, Welles, Edward O. June, 1998, p48-50 7. www.walmart.com 1996, 1997, 1998 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 8. Stone, Kenneth E. Competing With the Retail Giants. (New York John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1995) 9. Taylor, D., Archer ,J.S. Up Against the Wal-Marts. (New York AMACOM, 1994) 10. Microsoft Encarta 98. Samuel Walton

Essentials of Business Management Essays -- GCSE Business Marketing Co

Essentials of Business bitagementWhen surface-to-air missile Walton impoliteed the first Wal-Mart store in 1962, it was the beginning of an American success story that no one could contribute predicted. A small-town merchant who had operated variety stores in Arkansas and Missouri, Walton was convinced that consumers would flock to a discount store with a wide array of merchandise and cozy service. Hence, Wal-Marts mission is to deliver big-city discounting to small-town America. Sams Roots From humble, hard-working roots, Sam Walton built Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. into the largest, fastest-growing, and most profitable retailer in the world. A child of the Depression, Sam always worked hard. He would take out the cows, and by the age of eight, he started selling magazine subscriptions. When he turned 12, Sam took on a paper route that he continued well up into his college days to support himself. Walton began his retail career at J.C. Penney in Des Moines, Iowa in 1940 making just $75 per month. In 1945, Sam borrowed $5,000 from his wife and $20,000 from his wifes family to open a Ben Franklin five and dime franchise in Newport, Arkansas. In 1950, he relocated to Bentonville, Arkansas and opened a Walton 5. Over the next 12 years they built up and grew to 15 Ben Franklin Stores under the name of Walton 5. Sam had plenty of new ideas. He liked to deal with the suppliers directly so he could pass the savings on to the customers. He later brought a new idea to Ben Franklin management that they should open discount stores in small towns. They jilted his idea. The First of 3054 Sam and his brother James (Bud) opened their first Wal-Mart Discount City store in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962. Walton and his wife Helen had to put up everything they had, including their house and property to finance the first 18,000 square-foot store. With gradual growth over the next eight years, they went public in 1970 with only 18 stores and sales of $44 million. While other large chai ns lagged behind, Wal-Mart soon grew rapidly in the 1970s, due to their highly automated distribution centers and computerization. By 1980, they were up to 276 stores with revenues of over $1.2 billion. Sam Waltons guiding philosophy for his stores from the beginning was to offer consumers a wide selection of goods at a discounted price. The company saved money by keeping advertise costs low... ...equests for no publicity. The Ten Commandments of Leadership by Sam Walton 1. Commit to your goals. 2. Share your rewards. 3. Energize your colleagues. 4. Communicate all you know. 5. Value your associates contributions. 6. Celebrate your success. 7. Listen to everyone. 8. try more than you promise. 9. Work smarter than others do. 10. Blaze your own path. Bibliography 1. Jon Heuy. Sam Walton Made in America My Story (New York Doubleday, 1992) 2. Kenneth E. Stone, Competing With the Retail Giants, (Toronto John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1995) 3. Vince, H. Trimble, Sam Walton The Story Inside Americas Richest Man (New York Dutton, 1990) 4. www.SmartLeadership.com 5. Inc Magazine, Spies Like Us, Stemberg, Tom, with Gruner, Stephanie. August, 1998, p45-48 6. Inc Magazine, The Mentors, Welles, Edward O. June, 1998, p48-50 7. www.walmart.com 1996, 1997, 1998 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 8. Stone, Kenneth E. Competing With the Retail Giants. (New York John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1995) 9. Taylor, D., Archer ,J.S. Up Against the Wal-Marts. (New York AMACOM, 1994) 10. Microsoft Encarta 98. Samuel Walton