Thursday, December 26, 2019
Who Is The Top Birthing A Seasoned Successful Essay
Have you ever wondered what it was like coming from a low-income family? To struggle financially but somehow managed to overcome every obstacle faced resulting in success along with continued success? Well I know I did; in order to further educate myself on what the life of an African American man whose family immigrated from Somalia to provide a more fulfilling life with plenty of opportunities to become someone great. Although the road to success was not easy, David King made it happen. He went through adversities where at times he did not believe he would be able to make it, within those moments of defeat and failure David arose to the top birthing a seasoned successful 40-year-old man whom shared his amazing story with me. What is admiring about David that I took out of this interview is his ambition to always be one step ahead, as well as to working hard to become a better version of himself. Despite not having the push he felt he needed to become this successful he managed to m ake it all happen with some help from people he has encountered in his life time. Currently, David is happily married balancing working on his career in Social Work working with the LGBT community more specifically the LGBT youth, while raising three kids and maintaining his home in Long Island. ââ¬Å"It is not easy, and at times it can be overwhelming. The best advice I give to the people I come into contact with is to always remember to make time for yourself; that is how I survive, always find a
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Reflection and Analysis of My Works on Forced Marriage
Both my literary and non-fiction piece were based on the conflicting topic of forced marriage and seeing the obstacles being tackled .Through the influence the reporter Nick Owen, my opinion article was aimed to question the readers whether cultural issues and norms should be used as a justification to get young girls married to someone they hardly know. This is due to some people addressing this practise as a culturalâ⬠thing and opposes making it a criminal offence. Similarly my fictional story is based on the life of an ordinary girl being tricked into getting married due to financial problems and cultural issues both my pieces are for those that are interested in deep topics like forced marriage as it requires attention and concern. It is also targeted towards girls who are possibly experiencing similar troubles and want to seek guidance. Much like Bindels article ââ¬Å"Forced Marriages Dishonour Britainâ⬠I used rhetorical interrogatives in my article ââ¬Å"Do you think that this should be the case?â⬠to engage with my audience by speaking to them directly, creating a conversational narrative style that makes the audience tentative and responsive. The use of imperatives and second person ââ¬Å"youâ⬠was implied to increase the readerââ¬â¢s motivation and to create a passionate and determined response. This is to reassure readers that they are empathising with those that are subjected to marriage by stepping into their shoes as it helps them gain a deeper meaning of what is being opposed.Show MoreRelatedB.A.T.A.M: An Ethnographic Film Produced by Johan Lindquist1163 Words à |à 5 PagesWati, one of the major participants of the interview is a young female factory worker. Another major participant, Dewi, who came from Java and used to work in an electronic factory, is currently working as a pros titute. The film primarily shows how the ââ¬Å"multinational capitalism and migration interact in the shadowlands of globalizationâ⬠. In my analysis, I will mainly dress on the critique of the film in terms of both the quality and the ethical aspects of the film as an ethnographical film. An ethnographicRead More Imagery in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay1089 Words à |à 5 Pages à After Jane and Rochesters marriage was stopped, Jane describes the way she feels, A Christmas frost had come at mid-summer; A white December storm had whirled over June; ice glazed the ripe apples, drifts crushed the blowing roses; on hay-field and corn-field lay a frozen shroud... and the woods, which twelve hours since waved leafy and fragrant as groves between the tropics, now spread, waste, wild, and white as pine-forests in wintry Norway. My hopes were all dead. After leavingRead MoreReflection On The American Culture1384 Words à |à 6 PagesReflection on Class Sources American culture refers to the traditions and practices of the people of the United States. Culture comprises of the nature of buildings, religion, music language and marriage. The population of the United States is more than 320 million people making it the most culturally diverse country in the globe. Books such as Crabgrass Frontier, Manifest Destination and Muscular Christianity are important sources of information about American culture. This paper is a reflectionRead MoreThe Theory The Mind Body Problem1830 Words à |à 8 Pagesphilosophical concept of hylomorphism is helpful. Philosophers have created three philosophical theories in attempt to solve the mind-body problem. The mind-body problem looks to explain both mental and physical properties and how they work together or if the two even work together. Mental properties are things that only you can feel directly. In other words, mental properties are private like experience, emotion and beliefs. Physical properties include : size, weight, shape and color. This means physicalRead MoreVoices Of The Woman Beyond The Pattern1484 Words à |à 6 Pagestrepidation over what this marriage will mean in relation to her future goals. The patriarchal society of the time allows men the freedom of the public domain, including work and politics, while women are relegated to a private domain of home and children. Her role as a wife includes subjugating her needs in order to provide support and comfort to her husband. ââ¬Å"Men perpetrated an ideological prison that subjected and silenced womenâ⬠(Thomas). One year after her marriage, Gilman gives birth to a daughterRead MoreA Tridimensional Survey of Wilfredo Pa. Virtusioââ¬â¢s Voice Tape (Moral-Philosophical, Formal and Feminism)2547 Words à |à 11 Pagesbefore he resolves what to do with it. The story of Mente and his family was told through a medium familiar to Filipinos with family members working abroad during the late 80ââ¬â¢s. Like a voyeur whom embarrassment is a foreign concept, the readers are forced to listen on into Menteââ¬â¢s familyââ¬â¢s private issues as well as a graphic illustration of the wifeââ¬â¢s effort to dispel her husbandââ¬â¢s loneliness which borders on soft porn. Voice Tape reflects on the two-sided (external and internal) effects of a fatherââ¬â¢sRead MoreA Theological Reflection On The Dark Knight Rises1249 Words à |à 5 PagesWrite a theological reflection on a recent movie of your choice In one or two paragraphs, give a brief summary of the plot and its primary theme or main point (approx. 10% of the total essay) For this assignment I have chosen to review The Dark Knight Rises. Eight years after the Joker s reign of anarchy, the Dark Knight is forced to return from his imposed exile to save Gotham City from the brutal guerrilla terrorist Bane with the help of the enigmatic Catwoman. At the beginning of The Dark KnightRead MoreThe World As A Particular Function2081 Words à |à 9 Pagesas Congreve perceived it. The characters within the play display certain behaviors and opinions that are found within the high society of the Restoration period. Even the names of the characters impart some knowledge. Each character s name is a reflection of their personality. For example, Fainall feigns all and Lady Wishfort wishes for it (Congreve 2360). Their names reflect their personality and behaviors, which teaches various lessons. The play functions as a window into the world of wealth andRead MoreConfrontation of Gender Roles in the Works of Mill, Tennyson, and Woolf1968 Words à |à 8 PagesConfron tation of Gender Roles in the Works of Mill, Tennyson, and Woolf Although women in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries faced oppression and unequal treatment, some people strove to change common perspectives on the feminine sex. John Stuart Mill, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and Virginia Woolf were able to reach out to the world, through their literature, and help change the views that society held towards women and their roles within its structure. During the Victorian era, womenRead MoreThree Dreams in Wide Sargasso Sea2449 Words à |à 10 PagesOutline Thesis statement: the interpretation of the content of the three dreams and the analysis of the function of them in Wide Sargasso Sea. I. Introduction The three dreams of Antoinette, the heroine in Wide Sargasso Sea, serve as a significant role throughout the novel. This essay aims at interpreting the context of the three dreams and analyzing the function of them. II. Body: A. the interpretation of the underlying content of the three dreams 1. The theory of symbolism 2
Monday, December 9, 2019
Brooklyn Bridge Essay Research Paper Brooklyn Bridge free essay sample
Brooklyn Bridge Essay, Research Paper Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is a suspension span that spans the East River from Brooklyn to Manhattan Island, New York City. Suspension Bridgess are suspended from overseas telegrams that are draped between high towers and secured to onshore anchorage that counteract the pull of the overseas telegram. The Aureate Gate Bridge in San Francisco is one of the longest suspension Bridgess every bit good as one of the most good known. The Brooklyn Bridge was the first span to utilize steel for overseas telegram wire, and during its building explosives were used inside a pneumatic coffer for the first clip. The masterwork of John Augustus Roebling, the Brooklyn Bridge was built ( 1869-83 ) in the face of huge troubles. Roebling died as a consequence of an accident at the beginning, and his boy, Washington Roebling, taking over as head applied scientist, suffered a disabling onslaught of coffer disease ( the decompression sicknesss ) during the initiation of the New York wharf ( 1872 ) . Confined to his flat in Columbia Heights ( Brooklyn ) , he continued to direct operations, detecting with field spectacless and directing messages to the site by his married woman, Emily Warren Roebling. A compressed-air blast that wrecked a pneumatic coffer slowed the work, as did a terrible fire that smoldered for hebdomads in another coffer. A overseas telegram that parted from its anchorage on the Manhattan side crashed into the river, and the fraud perpetrated by a steel-wire contractor required the replacing of dozenss of overseas telegram. The building of the Brooklyn Bridge was a long procedure that was repeatedly slowed down by relentless difficulties.The Brooklyn Bridge # 8217 ; s 486-metre chief span was the longest in the universe until the completion of the Firth of Forth cantilever span in Scotland in 1890. Its deck, supported by four overseas telegrams, carries both car and prosaic traffic. A typical characteristic is the wide promenade above the roadway, which John Roebling accurately predicted # 8220 ; in a crowded commercial metropolis will be of incalculable value. # 8221 ; The four 15 3/4-inch overseas telegrams are the anchor of the span. The determination to utilize steel alternatively of standard Fe wire was a radical proposal. Steel was regarded as a fishy stuff, non yet proven over clip, as was Fe. In fact, at the clip of the building of the Brooklyn Bridge, the usage of steel in any construction in Great Britain was illegal. Washington Roebling specified a tried wire strength of 160 ksi ( twice that of Fe ) , and required that the wire be upgraded, to defy corrosion by the salt air. Unfortunately, much of the wire that was really used was non to specifications. The wire contractor had been replacing weaker ( and cheaper ) steel for the coveted crucible-cast sort. While justifiably outraged by the cozenage, Roebling had ab initio designed the overseas telegram to be six times stronger than necessary. He calculated that the condemned wire was still five times stronger than it had to be, and there was no demand to take the strands already in topographic point. The four overseas telegrams back up a dead weight ( the deck and braces ) of 13,240 kips # 8211 ; 3,410 kips per overseas telegram. Each overseas telegram has an ultimate strength of 24,600 kips, but the maximal burden on a individual overseas telegram seldom exceeds 6,000 kips. The river span is 1,595.5 pess, and the maximal droop over the river is about 130 pess. The length of each supported land span is 930 pess. ( Berkley, 37 ) The Brooklyn Bridge was the largest suspension span and the first to be constructed of steel. Engineer John A. Roebling conceived of a span crossing the East River while ice-bound on a ferry to Brooklyn. The span took 16 old ages to construct, required 600 workers and claimed over 20 lives, including Roeblings # 8217 ; s. Most died of coffer disease ( now known as the decompression sicknesss ) after coming up from the submerge d digging Chamberss. When finished, the span linked Manhattan and Brooklyn, so two separate metropoliss. ( Bergin, 67 ) When it was completed in May 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the largest suspension span in the universe. It is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements of the 19th century, and is, in fact, a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. Roebling, who proposed that the construction be a suspension span, ab initio oversaw its building. But he died non long after the work began and his boy, Washington, excessively K over. Unfortunately, Washington came down with caisson disease, which disabled him and kept him off from the span. His married woman, Emily, helped him pull off the projectââ¬â¢s completion. Construction began in 1870 when pneumatic coffers were floated out into the East River and sunk to the riverââ¬â¢s bed. These coffers were hollow Chamberss that provided workers with a dry topographic point to work because continual air force per unit area kept the H2O out. Workers dug at the floor of the river until they reached solid land on which the arches could be built. Many workers, including Washington Roebling, got ââ¬Å"the bendsâ⬠as a consequence of go forthing the coffers and lifting to the riverââ¬â¢s surface excessively rapidly. Following, the two arches built of New York limestone and Maine granite were erected, followed by the overseas telegrams that hold up the model of the span. After the wires were strung decently, the span floor, which is 135 pess above the r iver to let boats to go through easy underneath, was completed. The span opened on May 24, 1883. ( Bergin, 71 ) . Many prefer walking or bicycling across the Brooklyn Bridge instead than driving. John walkers and rockerss use the same paseo in the centre of the span ( although it is divided so that rockerss don # 8217 ; t run into anybody ) . The span is normally full of activity, runing from Brooklyn Heights yuppies traveling to or from work on Wall Street, to smugglers and joggers, to out-of-towners coming to the celebrated span for the position. At each of the arches the paseo widens into a big square board. Plaques on the corners of the board ( which will be on your immediate right and left as you come from either side of the span ) tell the history of the span. Note that the narrative is the same, no affair which side you come from. Plaques on the far corners of these boards, nevertheless, offer an interesting turn: as you walk toward Brooklyn ( on the board closer to Manhattan ) , you can read a short history of Brooklyn before you really enter the borough. These plaques besides point out the sights in Brooklyn seen from the span, as you would hold seen them in 1883 and as you see them now. As you go to Manhattan from Brooklyn, the 2nd set of plaques contain a brief history of topographic points like Liberty Island, Ellis Island, and Governors Island ( three topographic points that symbolize the history of New York City ) . The plaques besides indicate what buildings you are seeing as you look at Manhattan. ( Gary, N/A ) Although it is the Big Apple # 8217 ; s skyscrapers that are known for their tallness, people who are nervous in high topographic points might desire to avoid a walk across the Brooklyn Bridge. This is said because of this: while autos and trucks have a good trade of cement and steel between them and the river below, Walkers and rockerss have merely an inch and a half of wood. In face, you can see the river H2O through the thin separations between the boards or straight over the bannisters. There is truly nil to fear. It might do some people a smal l unhappy if they notice midway through their trip over the span how small bases between them and the H2O. To drive on to the Brooklyn Bridge from Manhattan, follow the marks on Broadway, Park Row or Centre Street as you approach City Hall. You can besides acquire on to the span from the FDR Drive. John walkers and rockerss should retrieve that the span begins long before it spans the H2O. Get on at the entryway near City Hall if you are in Manhattan or at the entryway following to the Federal Court if you are in Brooklyn. By metro, take either the 6 to Brooklyn Bridge-City Hall or the J to Chambers Street if you are in Manhattan. In Brooklyn, take the A to the halt at High Street or at Jay Street. The German-born Roebling designed the span. In 1869, merely before building started, his pes was crushed between an entrance ferry and the ferry faux pas. He died three hebdomads subsequently. His boy finished the span, but in 1872 he was taken from a coffer enduring from the decompressio n sicknesss and became partially paralyzed. His married woman, under his tuition ( instruction through his experience ) , so took over. Poet Walt Whitman said that the position from the paseo 5.5 m above the route was # 8220 ; the best, most effectual medical specialty my psyche has yet partaken. # 8221 ; ( Buckler, 75 ) . The building of the Brooklyn Bridge was a long procedure that was repeatedly slowed down by relentless troubles.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Placement report free essay sample
I was employed for three months at Diftco, near Birmingham, under the supervision of Ms Witten. The objective of the internship was to gain management experience in an industrial environment. Diftco exports construction equipment, and it is one of the most profitable firms in the region. Experience and Professional Achievements I worked in the Export Office most of the time, where I was in charge of preparing shipping documents. I was also responsible for checking containers in the warehouse here the equipment is assembled and packed. I successfully learnt to use the automatic bar code system used in the warehouse. However, it was interesting to discover that even such a sophisticated system can never completely eliminate human error. Perhaps the most valuable lesson I learnt was to double-check information. The importance of careful checking was emphasized when I unfortunately sent a container to Austria instead of Australia because I had misunderstood my correspondent on the telephone. We will write a custom essay sample on Placement report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The course module in international trade studied last semester was extremely aluable in understanding how a company like Diftco works. Thanks to this preparation, I was able to establish good rapport with the export staff. On the other hand, communication with the warehouse staff was much more difficult mainly because many of them do not speak English. Observations The company is well organized with a very motivated, hard-working and dedicated staff. I feel I would be more effective in an environment with more variety and less routine paperwork. One area of the companys activity leaves room for improvement nd that is the problem of waste in the warehouse. A more systematic policy of recycling would help to solve this problem. Overall, the internship was a positive experience which allowed me to gain significant experience in the three months. Because I mostly worked alone, I did not achieve the goal of acquiring management experience. A placement at Diftco would be most valuable for firstyear students. Second-year students would benefit from a position with greater management responsibility.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Differences Between and Among Spanish and Indian Accounts essays
Differences Between and Among Spanish and Indian Accounts essays Daniel Defoes famous quote on death and taxes presents the assurance that there are only two inevitabilities in life. He did not take into account however, the complexities of the human mind. These complexities allow for individualism and distinct perspectives on innumerable subjects. This is as true now as it was 2000 years ago. Repeated events in history have presented numerous viewpoints on the same event regardless of the origin of the source. Such an example can be seen in the several accounts on the conquest of Mexico, given by both natives and Spaniards. Not only are there obvious differences between the Spanish and native accounts, but more surprisingly, there are also distinct differences within each of these two groups of accounts. One would expect that unquestionably there would be differences between the accounts of the native peoples and the accounts of the Spanish during the years of the conquest of Mexico. To put it simply, the views of the conqueror and the conquered would not have been similar. When reading the account of Bernal Diaz, one should notice the many references to God during the battles. May good fortune attend our advance, for in God lies the true strength (Diaz, 105). Statements such as these are common throughout Diazs account. Diaz and the Spaniards attempt to justify the brutal killing of the Tlaxcalans by spewing self-righteous slogans at one another. They presume that their destruction is the will of God and therefore should be executed. This self-righteous and condescending attitude is not presented in the native accounts which could be attributed to the fact that they were conquered and have no opportunity to present this attitude in their accounts. Such differences would be expecte d however, as opposing factions would have differing feelings and opinions on the same event as it affects them separately. Another difference between the Spanish and native accounts is the trea...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Biography of Andrea Yates, Murderer of Her Five Children
Biography of Andrea Yates, Murderer of Her Five Children Andrea Yates (born Andrea Kennedy; July 2, 1964) was suffering from extreme postpartum depression when she drowned her five children in a bathtub in 2001. She was convicted of murder at her first trial in 2002 and sentenced to life in prison, but a second trial found her not guilty by reason of insanity. A psychiatrist who testified at her first trial said Yates was ââ¬Å"among the five sickest patients she had ever seen. Fast Facts: Andrea Yates Known For: Drowned her five children in a bathtubBorn: July 2, 1964 in Houston, TexasParents: Jutta Karin Koehler, Andrew Emmett KennedySpouse: Rusty YatesChildren: Noah, John, Paul, Luke, and Mary Early Life Andrea Kennedy was born on July 2, 1964, in Houston, Texas,à the youngest of five children of Jutta Karin Koehler, a German immigrant, and Andrew Emmett Kennedy, whose parents were born in Ireland. She graduated from Milby High School in Houston in 1982. She was the class valedictorian, captain of the swim team, and an officer in the National Honor Society. She completed a two-year pre-nursing program at the University of Houston and graduated in 1986 from the University of Texas School of Nursing in Houston. She worked as a registered nurse at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center from 1986 until 1994. Meets Rusty Yates She and Rusty Yates, both 25, met at their apartment complex in Houston. Andrea, who was usually reserved, initiated the conversation. She hadnt dated until she turned 23, and before meeting Rusty she was recovering from a broken relationship. They eventually moved in together and spent much of their time in religious study and prayer. At their marriage on April 17, 1993, they told their guests that they planned on having as many children as nature provided. In their eight years of marriage, the Yateses had four boys and one girl. Andrea stopped jogging and swimming when she became pregnant with her second child. Friends said she had become reclusive. Her isolation appeared to increase after they decided to homeschool their five children: Noah, John, Paul, Luke, and Mary. Rusty took a job in Florida in 1996, and the family moved into a 38-foot travel trailer in Seminole, Florida. In 1997 they returned to Houston and lived in their trailer because Rusty wanted to live light. The next year, Rusty purchased a 350-square-foot renovated bus as their permanent home. At this point, they had four children, and living conditions were cramped. Michael Woroniecki Rusty purchased their bus from Michael Woroniecki, a traveling minister whose religious views influenced Rusty and Andrea. Rusty agreed with only some of Woronieckis ideas, but Andrea embraced even the most extreme. He preached that a womans role was derived from the sin of Eve and that bad mothers who are bound for hell create bad children who also go to hell. Andrea was so totally captivated by Woroniecki that Rustys and Andreas families were concerned. Suicide Attempts On June 16, 1999, Andrea called Rusty and begged him to come home. He found her shaking involuntarily and chewing on her fingers. The next day, she was hospitalized after she tried to commit suicide by taking an overdose of pills. She was transferred to the Methodist Hospital psychiatric unit and diagnosed with a major depressive disorder. The medical staff described Andrea as evasive in discussing her problems. On June 24 she was prescribed an antidepressant and released. Once home, Andrea didnt take the medication. She began to self-mutilate and refused to feed her children because she felt they were eating too much. She thought there were video cameras in the ceilings and said that the characters on television were talking to her and the children. She told Rusty about the hallucinations, yet neither of them informed Andreas psychiatrist, Dr. Eileen Starbranch, who later told the court at Yates first trial that she ranked her ââ¬Å"among the five sickest patients she had ever seen. On July 20, Andrea put a knife to her neck and begged her husband to let her die. Risks of More Babies Andrea was again hospitalized and stayed in a catatonic state for 10 days. After being treated with injections of drugs that included Haldol, an antipsychotic, her condition improved. Rusty was optimistic about drug therapy because Andrea appeared more like she was when they met. Starbranch warned the Yateses that having another baby might bring on more psychotic behavior. Andrea was placed on outpatient care and prescribed Haldol. Andreas family urged Rusty to buy a home instead of returning Andrea to the cramped space of the bus. He purchased a nice home in a peaceful neighborhood. Once in her new home, Andreas condition improved to the point that she returned to past activities such as swimming, cooking, and some socializing. She also interacted well with her children. She expressed to Rusty that she had strong hopes for the future but still viewed her life on the bus as her failure. Mental Illness Continues In March 2000, Andrea, at Rustys urging, became pregnant and stopped taking the Haldol. On Nov. 30, 2000, Mary was born. Andrea was coping but on March 12 her father died, and her mental state regressed. She stopped talking, refused liquids, mutilated herself, and would not feed Mary. She also frantically read the Bible. At the end of March, Andrea was admitted to a different hospital. Her new psychiatrist treated her briefly with Haldol but discontinued it, saying that she did not seem psychotic. Andrea was released only to return again in May. She was released again after 10 days and in her last follow-up visit, her psychiatrist told her to think positive thoughts and to see a psychologist. Tragedy On June 20, 2001, Rusty left for work and before his mother arrived to help, Andrea began to put into action the thoughts that had consumed her for two years. She filled the tub with water and, beginning with Paul, systematically drowned the three youngest boys, then placed them on her bed and covered them. Mary was left floating in the tub. The last child alive, her firstborn, 7-year-old son Noah, asked his mother what was wrong with Mary, then turned and ran away. Andrea caught him and as he screamed, she dragged him and forced him into the tub next to Marys floating body. He fought desperately, coming up for air twice, but Andrea held him down until he was dead. Leaving Noah in the tub, she brought Mary to the bed and laid her in the arms of her brothers. Conviction During Andreas confession, she explained her actions by saying that she wasnt a good mother, the children were not developing correctly, and she needed to be punished. Her controversial 2002 trial lasted three weeks. The jury found Andrea guilty of capital murder, but rather than recommending the death penalty, they voted for life in prison. Andrea would have been eligible for parole in 2041, at the age of 77. Retrial Ordered In January 2005 a Houston appeals court granted Yates a new trial, ruling that a prosecution experts false testimony about the television program Law Order required a retrial. The expert, Dr. Park Dietz, a psychiatrist, had testified that Yates was psychotic at the time of the murders but knew right from wrong, meaning she wasnt insane under Texas definition of legal insanity.à On cross-examination, Dietz, a consultant on Law Order, a program Yates was known to watch, said the show had aired an episode regarding a woman with postpartum depression who drowned her children in the bathtub and was found insane, and it was aired shortly before the crime occurred, according to The New York Times. There was no such episode, a falsehood discovered after the jury convicted Yates. After learning about the false testimony during the sentencing hearing, the jury had rejected the death penalty and sentenced Yates to life in prison. On July 26, 2006, at the second trial, a Houston jury of six men and six women found Yates not guilty of murder by reason of insanity. She was sent to Kerrville State Hospital in Kerrville, Texas, for an indefinite stay and has consistently waived a review of her status, the only way she could be released.à Legacy The case ignited a national debate about mental illness, postpartum depression, and the legal definition of insanity in Texas. One of Yates lawyers called the verdict in the second trial a ââ¬Å"watershed event in the treatment of mental illness.â⬠True crime author Suzy Spencerââ¬â¢sà Breaking Point, which dealt with the Andrea Yates case, was initially published just after the murders and was updated in 2015. Spencer said in an interview that Yates attorneys claimed after the second trial that a public better educated about postpartum depression was one reason the new jury found her not guilty by reason of insanity. Sources Andrea Pia Yates. Murderpedia.org.New Trial for a Mother Who Drowned 5 Children. The New York Times.Where is Andrea Yates now? ABC13.com.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Challenges of Knowledge Transfer in Organisations Literature review
Challenges of Knowledge Transfer in Organisations - Literature review Example This importance has given rise to the need of knowledge management techniques that organizations can implement, and can successfully manage the flow of knowledge in their organizations. There are various models about knowledge transfer. Two of the most famous models include Ikujiro Nonaka and Hirotaka Takeuchiââ¬â¢s SECI model and Boisot's I-Space model (Bratianu, 2010, p. 193). These two have many things in common. According to Nonako and Takeuchiââ¬â¢s SECI model, knowledge transfer in any organization takes place in four levels. This model divides knowledge into tacit knowledge or implied knowledge, and explicit or expressed knowledge. This models describes the relationship between these two types of knowledge through four stages i.e. socialization, externalisation, combination and internalization. Socialization is the first step that happens when an organization member comes under exposure to the stories or experiences through other employees. Apprenticeship proves to be a good example of this stage as the form of knowledge transfer is tacit to tacit. Next stage is of externalization, which happens when organization members convert tacit knowledge learned in the above stage into explicit knowledge. An example of this can include taking part into a project where all the team members contribute from their knowledge (Bratianu, 2010, p. 193). Combination is the third stage, which signifies the transfer of explicit to explicit knowledge. This happens when the knowledge externalised is combined with earlier knowledge and applied to a broader group or entity. Similarly, the last stage is internalization which signifies the transfer of explicit to tacit knowledge. This happens when the knowledge becomes an inseparable and integral part of an organizational member or members and they can readily transfer it onwards through socialization (Wickes, 2003, p. 5). This model suggests that these four stages happen in a cyclical form where one stage follows the other and it forms a spiral of knowledge. Moreover, this model also suggests that knowledge increases as the spirals increase and as it comes under the exposure of more and more organizational members. Another theory of knowledge management that is very similar to Nonako and Takeuchiââ¬â¢s model is Boisot's I-Space model. Boisot classifies knowledge present in any organization into three dimensions. First dimension is codified and un-codified knowledge. This is similar to SECI modelââ¬â¢s tacit and explicit knowledge (Strach & Everett, 2006, p. 5). Codified knowledge is one that is easily transferred including financial data or any other thing that is properly documented. On the other hand, un-codified knowledge is one that is not properly documented and it is preserved only in the memories of organizational members or is part of an organizationââ¬â¢s culture; therefore, it is implied. Examples of un-codified knowledge would include stories and experiences that are held with indi viduals. Another dimension of knowledge as suggested by Boisot includes abstract and concrete knowledge. This dimension is self explanatory. The third dimension of knowledge according to Boisotââ¬â¢s theory includes diffused and undiffused knowledge. Diffused knowledge refers to that knowledge that is open to all organizational member; whereas, undiffused knowledge is the one that is available to only a selected few e.g. to top management etc
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